Can/Could/Would You…? | Unit 37 | PrepMyEnglish
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Accueil English Grammar Unit 37 — Can/Could/Would You…?
Unit 37 · Grammar Lesson
Unité 37 · Leçon de Grammaire

Can / Could / Would You…?
Requests, Offers, Permission & Invitations — Complete Guide
Can / Could / Would You…?
Demandes, Offres, Permission & Invitations — Guide Complet

Master polite requests with can/could, asking for things with can/could/may, asking permission, and making offers & invitations with would you like and I’d like

Maîtrisez les demandes polies avec can/could, demander des choses avec can/could/may, demander la permission, et faire des offres & invitations avec would you like et I’d like

A2 – B1 4 Rules · 3 Exercises · 200-Q Quiz · PDF 4 Règles · 3 Exercices · Quiz 200 Q · PDF 🇬🇧 EN / 🇫🇷 FR

We use can, could, would, and may to make polite requests, ask for things, seek permission, and offer or invite. The choice between them affects how formal or polite you sound. This unit covers all four key uses with clear examples and practice.

On utilise can, could, would, et may pour faire des demandes polies, demander des choses, demander la permission, et offrir ou inviter. Le choix entre eux influence le niveau de politesse ou de formalité. Cette unité couvre les quatre usages principaux avec des exemples clairs et des exercices.

A

Asking People to Do Things — Requests

Demander à quelqu’un de faire quelque chose — Requêtes

We use can or could to ask people to do things. Could is slightly more polite than can. For extra politeness, use Do you think you could …? (NOT Do you think you can …?)

On utilise can ou could pour demander à quelqu’un de faire quelque chose. Could est légèrement plus poli que can. Pour plus de politesse, utilisez Do you think you could …? (PAS Do you think you can …?)

Can you + base verb …, please? (neutral / everyday)
Could you + base verb …, please? (more polite)
Do you think you could + base verb …? (very polite — NOT “do you think you can”)

Everyday / neutral

Courant / neutre

Can you wait a moment, please?
Helen, can you do me a favour?

More polite

Plus poli

Excuse me, could you tell me the way?
Could you open the door, please?

Very polite

Très poli

Do you think you could take me to the airport?
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Important:Important : Say Do you think you could …? ✓ — NOT Do you think you can …? ✗ Only could works in this structure. Dites Do you think you could …? ✓ — PAS Do you think you can …? ✗ Seul could fonctionne dans cette structure.

B

Asking for Things

Demander des choses

To ask for something (in a shop, restaurant, etc.), we use Can I have…? / Could I have…? or Can I get…?. The more formal alternative is May I have…?

Pour demander quelque chose (dans un magasin, un restaurant, etc.), on utilise Can I have…? / Could I have…? ou Can I get…?. L’alternative plus formelle est May I have…?

Can I have … ?  /  Could I have … ?  /  Can I get … ? (everyday)
May I have … ? (more formal)
Can I have these postcards, please? or Can I get these postcards, please?
→ in a shop — asking for a product
→ dans un magasin — demander un produit
Could we have the menu, please? or Can we have the menu, please?
→ in a restaurant — asking for something
→ au restaurant — demander quelque chose
May I have these postcards, please?
→ more formal alternative — acceptable but less common in everyday speech
→ alternative plus formelle — acceptable mais moins courante dans le langage de tous les jours

C

Asking to Do Things — Permission

Demander à faire quelque chose — Permission

We use can I or could I to ask permission to do something ourselves. May I is also possible but more formal. You can also use Do you mind if I…? or Is it all right / OK if I…?

On utilise can I ou could I pour demander la permission de faire quelque chose soi-même. May I est aussi possible mais plus formel. On peut aussi utiliser Do you mind if I…? ou Is it all right / OK if I…?

Can I / Could I + base verb …? (asking permission)
May I + base verb …? (formal)
Do you mind if I …?  /  Is it all right / OK if I …? (alternative structures)

Can I / Could I / May I

Hello, can I speak to Steve, please? (phone)
Could I use your phone charger?’ ‘Sure.’
Do you think I could borrow your bike?
May I ask you a question? (formal)

Do you mind if I… / Is it OK if I…

Do you mind if I use your phone charger?
Is it all right if I sit here?’ ‘Yes, of course.’
Is it OK if I open the window?’ ‘Go ahead.’
Do you mind if I leave a bit early today?
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May vs can/could for permission:May vs can/could pour la permission : May is more formal than can or could. In everyday speech, can I and could I are far more common. Use may I in professional or formal contexts. May est plus formel que can ou could. Dans le langage de tous les jours, can I et could I sont beaucoup plus courants. Utilisez may I dans des contextes professionnels ou formels.

D

Offering and Inviting

Offrir et Inviter

Use Can I…? to offer to do something for someone. To offer something or invite someone, use Would you like…? (NOT Do you like…?). To say politely what you want yourself, use I’d like… (= I would like).

Utilisez Can I…? pour proposer de faire quelque chose pour quelqu’un. Pour offrir quelque chose ou inviter quelqu’un, utilisez Would you like…? (PAS Do you like…?). Pour dire poliment ce que vous voulez vous-même, utilisez I’d like… (= I would like).

Can I + base verb …? (offering to do something for someone)
Would you like + noun / to + base verb …? (offering something / inviting — NOT “Do you like”)
I’d like + noun / to + base verb … (politely saying what you want)
Can I help you?’ ‘No, it’s OK. I can manage, thanks.’
→ offering to help (can I = offering)
→ proposer d’aider (can I = offrir)
Would you like some coffee?’ ‘No, thanks.’
→ offering something → would you like (NOT do you like)
→ offrir quelque chose → would you like (PAS do you like)
Would you like to eat with us tonight?’ ‘That would be great.’
→ invitation → would you like to + base verb
→ invitation → would you like to + base verb
I’d like some information about hotels, please. (tourist office)
→ I’d like = polite way to say what you want (= I would like)
→ I’d like = façon polie de dire ce que l’on veut (= I would like)
I’d like to try on this jacket, please. (in a shop)
→ I’d like to + base verb = polite request / statement of want
→ I’d like to + base verb = demande polie / expression de ce que l’on veut
⚠️
Would you like vs Do you like:Would you like vs Do you like : Use Would you like…? to offer or invite. ✓ Would you like some coffee?Do you like some coffee?Do you like asks about general preferences, not offers. Utilisez Would you like…? pour offrir ou inviter. ✓ Would you like some coffee?Do you like some coffee?Do you like demande des préférences générales, pas des offres.

Can / Could / Would — Exercises with AnswersCan / Could / Would — Exercices avec Corrigé

Put each rule into practice — check your answers instantly

Mettez chaque règle en pratique — vérifiez vos réponses instantanément

EX 1

Exercise 1 — Match the request or offer to the correct response

Exercice 1 — Associez la demande ou l’offre à la bonne réponse

Write the correct letter (a–h) next to each sentence.

Écrivez la lettre correcte (a–h) à côté de chaque phrase.

a. It depends what you want me to do.  ·  b. No, that’s fine.  ·  c. Me too. Let’s go out for a walk.  ·  d. Sure. It’s the door on the left.  ·  e. Yes, here you are.  ·  f. No, it’s all right. I can manage, thanks.  ·  g. Maybe. What’s on?  ·  h. No, thanks. I’m not hungry. a. Ça dépend de ce que tu veux que je fasse.  ·  b. Non, ça va.  ·  c. Moi aussi. Allons nous promener.  ·  d. Bien sûr. C’est la porte à gauche.  ·  e. Oui, voilà.  ·  f. Non, ça va. Je me débrouille, merci.  ·  g. Peut-être. Qu’est-ce qu’il y a ?  ·  h. Non, merci. Je n’ai pas faim.
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Answers:Réponses : 1-e  ·  2-g  ·  3-d  ·  4-b  ·  5-a  ·  6-h  ·  7-f  ·  8-c
EX 2

Exercise 2 — Complete the sentences. Choose from the box.

Exercice 2 — Complétez les phrases. Choisissez dans l’encadré.

One phrase from the box fits each gap.

Une expression de l’encadré convient à chaque espace.

Phrase box:Encadré :  I’d like  ·  Would you like to try  ·  Do you mind  ·  Can I take  ·  Can I give  ·  Would you like to come  ·  Would you like  ·  I’d like to
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Answers:Réponses : 1. Can I give  ·  2. Would you like  ·  3. I’d like  ·  4. Would you like to come  ·  5. Can I take  ·  6. I’d like to  ·  7. Would you like to try  ·  8. Do you mind
🎯

Exercise 3 — What would you say?

Exercice 3 — Que diriez-vous ?

Use can / could / would / may / I’d like. Many answers are possible — sample answers given.

Utilisez can / could / would / may / I’d like. Plusieurs réponses sont possibles — des exemples sont donnés.

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Sample answers:Exemples de réponses : 1. Could you open the door, please?  ·  2. Could we have the bill, please?  ·  3. Could you check these forms for me?  ·  4. Could you turn the music down, please?  ·  5. Do you mind if I close the window?  ·  6. Would you like to sit down?  ·  7. Could you tell me how to get to the station?  ·  8. Could I try these on, please?  ·  9. Could I have your autograph, please?

Frequently Asked Questions — Requests, Offers & Permission

Questions fréquentes — Demandes, Offres & Permission

Both are correct and widely used. Can you is neutral and everyday. Could you is slightly more polite and tentative. In practice, adding please often makes either sound polite enough. For the most polite requests, use Do you think you could…?

Les deux sont corrects et très utilisés. Can you est neutre et courant. Could you est légèrement plus poli. Pour les demandes les plus polies, utilisez Do you think you could…?

Can I is more direct and confident — suitable for everyday situations. Could I is more tentative and polite — better when you’re less sure the answer will be yes, or when speaking to someone you don’t know well. Both are correct.

Can I est plus direct et confiant — approprié dans des situations quotidiennes. Could I est plus hésitant et poli. Les deux sont corrects.

Do you like…? asks about a general preference: Do you like coffee? = do you generally enjoy coffee? Would you like…? is a specific offer for right now: Would you like some coffee? = do you want some right now? Always use Would you like for offers and invitations.

Do you like…? demande une préférence générale. Would you like…? est une offre spécifique pour maintenant. Utilisez toujours Would you like pour les offres et les invitations.

Both are polite ways to ask for things. Can I have…? is a question form. I’d like… is a statement of what you want — often considered slightly more polite. In practice, both are perfectly acceptable.

Les deux sont des façons polies de demander quelque chose. Can I have…? est une forme interrogative. I’d like… est une affirmation de ce que vous voulez — souvent considérée comme légèrement plus polie. En pratique, les deux sont parfaitement acceptables.

May I is the most formal option. Use it in professional settings or formal letters: May I ask you a question? In everyday conversation, can I or could I are far more natural. Most native speakers rarely use may I in casual speech.

May I est l’option la plus formelle. Utilisez-le dans des contextes professionnels ou des lettres formelles. Dans la conversation quotidienne, can I ou could I sont beaucoup plus courants.

🎯 Unit 37 · MCQ QuizUnité 37 · Quiz QCM

Requests, Offers & Permission — Quiz

Demandes, Offres & Permission — Quiz

200-question bank · 10–40 questions per session · instant feedback · printable PDF

Banque de 200 questions · 10 à 40 questions par session · correction immédiate · PDF

200 Questions 5 Topics A2 · B1 PDF ✓

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All topics Requests (A) Asking for Things (B) Permission (C) Offers & Invitations (D) Mixed

Requests, Offers & Permission Quiz

Quiz — Demandes, Offres & Permission

20 questions

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