Present Perfect Continuous vs Simple | Unit 10 | PrepMyEnglish
PrepMyEnglish
Accueil English Grammar Unit 10 — Perfect Continuous vs Simple
Unit 10 · Grammar Lesson
Unité 10 · Leçon de Grammaire

Present Perfect Continuous vs Perfect Simple
(I Have Been Doing and I Have Done) — Complete Comparison Guide
Présent Parfait Continu vs Parfait Simple
(I Have Been Doing et I Have Done) — Guide Complet de Comparaison

Master the difference: activity in progress vs completed result, how long vs how much/many, and stative verbs

Maîtrisez la différence : activité en cours vs résultat accompli, how long vs how much/many, et les verbes statifs

B1 – B2 3 Rules · 4 Exercises · 200-Q Quiz · PDF 3 Règles · 4 Exercices · Quiz 200 Q · PDF 🇬🇧 EN / 🇫🇷 FR

Unit 9 introduced the present perfect continuous (I have been doing) and Units 7–8 covered the present perfect simple (I have done). In this unit we compare them directly. The key question is: Are we thinking about the activity itself (still in progress)? (→ continuous) or Are we thinking about the completed result? (→ simple). We also look at how how long triggers the continuous while how much / how many triggers the simple.

L'unité 9 a présenté le présent parfait continu (I have been doing) et les unités 7–8 ont couvert le présent parfait simple (I have done). Dans cette unité, nous les comparons directement. La question clé est : Pensons-nous à l'activité elle-même (toujours en cours) ? (→ continu) ou Pensons-nous au résultat accompli ? (→ simple). Nous voyons aussi comment how long appelle le continu tandis que how much / how many appelle le simple.

A

Activity in Progress (Continuous) vs Completed Result (Simple)

Activité en cours (continu) vs Résultat accompli (simple)

Use the present perfect continuous when you are thinking about the activity itself — it may or may not be finished. Use the present perfect simple when the important thing is the completed result of the action.

Utilisez le présent parfait continu quand vous pensez à l'activité elle-même — elle peut être terminée ou non. Utilisez le présent parfait simple quand ce qui compte est le résultat accompli de l'action.

Continuous: thinking about the activity — not necessarily complete
Simple: thinking about the completed result

Perfect Continuous — the activity

Parfait Continu — l'activité

paint on clothes → she has been painting (activity in progress, not finished)
de la peinture sur les vêtements → she has been painting (activité en cours, pas terminée)
My hands are dirty. I've been repairing my bike.
Joe has been eating too much recently.
What have you been doing since we last met?
Have you been playing tennis?

Perfect Simple — the result

Parfait Simple — le résultat

yellow walls → she has painted (completed result)
murs jaunes → she has painted (résultat accompli)
My bike is OK again. I've repaired it.
Somebody has eaten all the chocolates.
What have you done with my book?
Have you ever played tennis?

B

How Long (Continuous) vs How Much / How Many (Simple)

How Long (continu) vs How Much / How Many (simple)

Use the continuous to say how long something has been happening (still ongoing). Use the simple to say how much or how many times (for completed counts).

Utilisez le continu pour dire combien de temps quelque chose dure (encore en cours). Utilisez le simple pour dire combien ou combien de fois (pour des comptes d'actions accomplies).

Continuous — how long

Continu — how long

How long have you been reading that book?
Amy has been writing emails all morning.
They've been playing tennis since 2 o'clock.
I haven't been learning Arabic very long.

Simple — how many / how much

Simple — how many / how much

How many pages of that book have you read?
Amy has sent lots of emails this morning.
They've played tennis three times this week.
I haven't learnt very much Arabic yet.
💡
Quick test: Test rapide : Does the question start with How long…? → use continuous. Does it ask for a count or quantity (How many? How much?) → use simple. La question commence-t-elle par How long…? → utilisez le continu. Demande-t-elle un nombre ou une quantité (How many? How much?) → utilisez le simple.

C

Stative Verbs — Always Use the Simple

Verbes statifs — Toujours utiliser le simple

Some verbs describe states, not actions, and are not normally used in continuous forms. The most common are: know, like, love, hate, want, need, prefer, believe, understand, remember, seem, belong, contain, depend, matter, and the verb have when it means "possess".

Certains verbes décrivent des états et ne sont normalement pas utilisés aux formes continues. Les plus courants sont : know, like, love, hate, want, need, prefer, believe, understand, remember, seem, belong, contain, depend, matter et le verbe have quand il signifie « posséder ».

I've known about it for years. (NOT I've been knowing)
How long have you had that camera? (NOT have you been having)
I've known about the problem for a long time.
→ 'know' is stative — use perfect simple, not continuous.
→ 'know' est statif — utiliser le parfait simple, pas le continu.
How long have you had that car? — I've had it since 2019.
→ 'have' = possess (stative) → always simple.
→ 'have' = posséder (statif) → toujours le simple.
⚠️
Exception: Exception : The verbs want and mean can be used in the present perfect continuous: I've been meaning to phone Anna, but I keep forgetting. Les verbes want et mean peuvent être utilisés au présent parfait continu : I've been meaning to phone Anna, but I keep forgetting.

Perfect Continuous vs Simple — Exercises with AnswersParfait Continu vs Simple — Exercices avec Corrigé

Complete sentences using the correct form — check your answers instantly

Complétez les phrases avec la bonne forme — vérifiez vos réponses instantanément

EX 1

Exercise 1 — Read the situation and complete both sentences

Exercice 1 — Lisez la situation et complétez les deux phrases

Use the verb in brackets in the perfect continuous AND perfect simple.

Utilisez le verbe entre parenthèses au parfait continu ET au parfait simple.

Tom started reading a book 2 hours ago. He is still reading. He is on page 53.

Tom a commencé à lire un livre il y a 2 heures. Il lit encore. Il est à la page 53.

1a.
1b.

Rachel is travelling round Europe. She started 3 months ago. She has been to 6 countries.

Rachel voyage en Europe. Elle a commencé il y a 3 mois. Elle a visité 6 pays.

2a.
2b.

Patrick has played tennis since age 10. He won the national championship 4 times.

Patrick joue au tennis depuis l'âge de 10 ans. Il a gagné le championnat national 4 fois.

3a.
3b.

Lisa and Sue have made films together since college. They have made 5 films.

Lisa et Sue font des films ensemble depuis l'université. Elles ont fait 5 films.

4a.
4b.
Answers:Réponses : 1a. has been reading  ·  1b. has read  ·  2a. has been travelling  ·  2b. has visited  ·  3a. has won  ·  3b. has been playing  ·  4a. have been making  ·  4b. have made
EX 2

Exercise 2 — Ask questions using the words given

Exercice 2 — Formulez des questions à partir des mots donnés

Use the perfect simple or continuous depending on the context clue.

Utilisez le parfait simple ou continu selon l'indice de contexte.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6a.
6b.
Answers:Réponses : 1. How long have you been learning Arabic?  ·  2. Have you been waiting long?  ·  3. Have you caught any fish?  ·  4. How many people have you invited?  ·  5. How long have you been teaching?  ·  6a. How many books have you written?  ·  6b. How long have you been writing books?
EX 3

Exercise 3 — Perfect simple or continuous? (mixed sentences)

Exercice 3 — Parfait simple ou continu ? (phrases variées)

Put the verb into the correct form.

Mettez le verbe à la bonne forme.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Answers:Réponses : 1. Have you been playing  ·  2. has broken  ·  3. Have you been working  ·  4. Have you ever worked  ·  5. has she gone  ·  6. I've had  ·  7. I've been watching  ·  8. has appeared  ·  9. I haven't been waiting  ·  10. you've been crying  ·  11. it's stopped  ·  12. I've lost / Have you seen
🎯

Exercise 4 — Read the book passage and complete both sentences

Exercice 4 — Lisez la situation et complétez les deux phrases

Choose the perfect simple OR continuous to match the meaning.

Choisissez le parfait simple OU continu selon le sens voulu.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Answers:Réponses : 1. I've been reading  ·  2. I've read  ·  3. has eaten  ·  4. has been eating  ·  5. have you been learning  ·  6. have you had

Frequently Asked Questions — Perfect Continuous vs Simple

Questions fréquentes — Parfait Continu vs Simple

I have been doing focuses on the activity itself — it may or may not be finished, and there is often evidence of it now (dirty hands, paint on clothes). I have done focuses on the completed result — the action is finished and we care about what has been achieved.

I have been doing met l'accent sur l'activité elle-même — elle peut être terminée ou non, et il y a souvent une trace visible. I have done met l'accent sur le résultat accompli.

Use how long + continuous for an action that is still ongoing: How long have you been reading that book? (still reading). Use how many/much + simple for completed quantities: How many pages have you read?

Utilisez how long + continu pour une action encore en cours. Utilisez how many/much + simple pour des quantités d'actions accomplies.

Know is a stative verb — it describes a state of mind, not an action. Stative verbs are not used in continuous forms. Use the simple: I have known him for years. Other stative verbs: like, love, hate, want, understand, remember, belong, contain.

Know est un verbe statif — il décrit un état mental, pas une action. Les verbes statifs ne s'utilisent pas au continu. Utilisez le simple : I have known him for years.

Yes! The continuous can describe an activity that has recently finished but whose effects are still visible now: I'm tired because I've been running — the running is finished but I am still tired. The continuous emphasises the activity, not its completion.

Oui ! Le continu peut décrire une activité récemment terminée dont les effets sont encore visibles maintenant : I'm tired because I've been running — la course est finie mais je suis encore fatigué.

🎯 Unit 10 · MCQ QuizUnité 10 · Quiz QCM

Perfect Continuous vs Simple — Quiz

Parfait Continu vs Simple — Quiz

200-question bank · 10–40 questions per session · instant feedback · printable PDF

Banque de 200 questions · 10 à 40 questions par session · correction immédiate · PDF imprimable

200 Questions 5 Topics B1 · B1+ · B2 PDF ✓

⚙️ Quiz SettingsParamètres du Quiz

Filter by topic Filtrer par thème
All topics Activity vs Result How Long vs How Many Stative Verbs Spot the Error Mixed

Perfect Continuous vs Simple Quiz

Quiz — Parfait Continu vs Simple

20 questions

out ofsur 20 questionsquestions
Correct
Correctes
Wrong
Incorrectes
Skipped
Non répondues

PrepMyEnglish™

Learn and speak better English

Apprenez et parlez un meilleur anglais