Verb + -ing or to… 1 | Unit 56 | PrepMyEnglish
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Unit 56 · Grammar Lesson
Unité 56 · Leçon de Grammaire

Verb + -ing or to… — 1
enjoy / remember / begin — Same Form or Different Meaning?
Verbe + -ing ou to… — 1
enjoy / remember / begin — Même Forme ou Sens Différent ?

Master verbs that only take -ing (enjoy, mind, stop…), verbs where -ing vs to changes the meaning (remember, regret, go on), and verbs where both forms are possible (begin, start, continue).

Maîtrisez les verbes qui prennent uniquement le -ing (enjoy, mind, stop…), ceux où -ing vs to change le sens (remember, regret, go on), et ceux où les deux formes sont possibles (begin, start, continue).

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Some verbs are always followed by -ing (e.g. enjoy doing), while others always take to (e.g. want to do). But a third group changes meaning depending on the form used: I remember locking the door (= I have a memory of it) vs I remembered to lock the door (= I didn't forget). Knowing which category each verb belongs to is essential for natural English.

Certains verbes sont toujours suivis du -ing (ex. enjoy doing), d’autres prennent toujours to (ex. want to do). Mais un troisième groupe change de sens selon la forme utilisée : I remember locking the door (= j’ai le souvenir de l’avoir fait) vs I remembered to lock the door (= je n’ai pas oublié de le faire). Savoir à quelle catégorie appartient chaque verbe est essentiel pour un anglais naturel.

A

Verbs that only take -ing

Verbes qui prennent uniquement le -ing

enjoy
mind
keep
suggest
finish
stop
consider
miss
imagine
avoid
give up
risk
deny
practise
admit
fancy
I enjoy cooking. ✗ I enjoy to cook.
She keeps interrupting me.
Have you finished reading that report?
He suggested going out for dinner.
Do you mind waiting a moment?
She gave up trying to contact him.
I miss living near the sea.
I enjoy cooking. ✗ I enjoy to cook.
She keeps interrupting me.
Have you finished reading that report?
He suggested going out for dinner.
Do you mind waiting a moment?
She gave up trying to contact him.
I miss living near the sea.
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stop + -ing vs stop + to: She stopped smoking = she no longer smokes. She stopped to smoke = she stopped (what she was doing) in order to smoke. The second ‘to’ is a to-infinitive of purpose, not a verb complement.stop + -ing vs stop + to : She stopped smoking = elle ne fume plus. She stopped to smoke = elle s’est arrêtée (de ce qu’elle faisait) pour fumer. Le deuxième ‘to’ est un infinitif de but, pas un complément du verbe.
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After prepositions, always use -ing: She left without saying goodbye. I'm good at remembering names. Are you interested in working with us?Après les prépositions, toujours utiliser le -ing : She left without saying goodbye. I'm good at remembering names. Are you interested in working with us?

B

remember / regret / go on — meaning changes with -ing or to

remember / regret / go on — le sens change avec -ing ou to

-ing = looking back (past action)

-ing = regard vers le passé

I remember locking the door. (= I have a memory of it)
I regret saying that. (= I said it; now I'm sorry)
He went on talking for hours. (= continued the same activity)

to… = looking forward (future / purpose)

to… = regard vers l’avenir / le but

I remembered to lock the door. (= I didn't forget to do it)
I regret to say the news is bad. (= I'm sorry to tell you now)
She went on to become a doctor. (= moved on to a new activity)
Also: forgetAussi : forget
I'll never forget meeting her for the first time. (-ing = the memory)
Don't forget to call me tomorrow. (to = the task ahead)
I'll never forget meeting her for the first time. (-ing = le souvenir)
Don't forget to call me tomorrow. (to = la tâche à accomplir)
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Memory trick: When the verb looks back at something already done, use -ing. When it looks forward to something yet to be done (or an announcement), use to.Astuce : Quand le verbe regarde en arrière vers quelque chose de déjà accompli, utilisez le -ing. Quand il regarde en avant vers quelque chose à faire (ou une annonce), utilisez to.

C

begin / start / continue / intend / bother — both forms possible

begin / start / continue / intend / bother — les deux formes possibles

These verbs can take either -ing or to-infinitive with little or no difference in meaning:

Ces verbes peuvent être suivis du -ing ou de l’infinitif en to avec peu ou aucune différence de sens :

It began raining / It began to rain. (no difference)
She started crying / She started to cry. (no difference)
He continued working / He continued to work late.
I intend asking / I intend to ask for a refund.
She didn't bother looking / She didn't bother to look it up.
It began raining / It began to rain. (aucune différence)
She started crying / She started to cry. (aucune différence)
He continued working / He continued to work late.
I intend asking / I intend to ask for a refund.
She didn't bother looking / She didn't bother to look it up.
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Exception with begin/start: When the main verb is itself in the -ing form, use the to-infinitive to avoid two -ing forms together: It was starting to rain. (NOT: It was starting raining.)Exception avec begin/start : Quand le verbe principal est déjà au -ing, on utilise l’infinitif en to pour éviter deux formes -ing consécutives : It was starting to rain. (PAS : It was starting raining.)

Verb + -ing or to… — ExercisesVerbe + -ing ou to… — Exercices

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EX 1

Put the verb in brackets into the correct form (-ing or to…).

Mettez le verbe entre parenthèses à la forme correcte (-ing ou to…).

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Answers: 1. cooking  ·  2. talking  ·  3. going  ·  4. reading  ·  5. taking  ·  6. stealing  ·  7. living  ·  8. applying
EX 2

Choose -ing or to. Pay attention to the difference in meaning.

Choisissez -ing ou to. Attention à la différence de sens.

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2.
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Answers: 1. locking  ·  2. to lock  ·  3. saying  ·  4. to inform  ·  5. talking  ·  6. to become  ·  7. meeting
EX 3

Use both forms where possible. Write -ing, to, or both.

Utilisez les deux formes si possible. Écrivez -ing, to, ou les deux.

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2.
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Answers: 1. raining / to rain  ·  2. crying / to cry  ·  3. working / to work  ·  4. to ask / asking  ·  5. to look / looking  ·  6. to rain
EX 4

Identify the error and correct it.

Identifiez l’erreur et corrigez-la.

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2.
3.
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Answers: 1. swimming  ·  2. making  ·  3. waiting  ·  4. trying  ·  5. seeing  ·  6. to rain

Frequently Asked Questions

Questions Fréquentes

What is the difference between “I remember locking” and “I remembered to lock”?Quelle est la différence entre “I remember locking” et “I remembered to lock” ?

I remember locking the door = I have a memory of having locked it (the locking happened first, then the remembering). I remembered to lock the door = I didn’t forget to lock it (the remembering happened first, then the locking).

I remember locking the door = j’ai le souvenir de l’avoir fermé à clé (l’action a eu lieu avant le souvenir). I remembered to lock the door = je n’ai pas oublié de fermer à clé (le souvenir vient avant l’action).

Why does “stop + -ing” mean something different from “stop + to”?Pourquoi “stop + -ing” a-t-il un sens différent de “stop + to” ?

She stopped smoking = she no longer smokes (smoking was the activity that stopped). She stopped to smoke = she paused what she was doing in order to have a cigarette (here ‘to smoke’ is an infinitive of purpose, answering ‘why did she stop?’). Only the -ing form is a true verb complement of ‘stop’.

She stopped smoking = elle ne fume plus (fumer était l’activité interrompue). She stopped to smoke = elle s’est arrêtée pour fumer (ici ‘to smoke’ est un infinitif de but). Seul le -ing est un vrai complément de ‘stop’.

Can I use both -ing and to with “begin” and “start”?Peut-on utiliser le -ing et le to avec “begin” et “start” ?

Yes, both forms are correct and mean the same: It began raining = It began to rain. However, when ‘begin’ or ‘start’ is itself in the -ing form (continuous), use the to-infinitive: ✓ It was beginning to rain. ✗ It was beginning raining.

Oui, les deux formes sont correctes et ont le même sens : It began raining = It began to rain. Cependant, quand ‘begin’ ou ‘start’ est lui-même au -ing, on utilise l’infinitif en to : ✓ It was beginning to rain. ✗ It was beginning raining.

What does “go on + -ing” mean vs “go on + to”?Que signifie “go on + -ing” par rapport à “go on + to” ?

Go on + -ing = continue the same activity: He went on talking for hours. Go on + to = move on to a new, different activity: After school she went on to study at university. The direction of the activity is the key: same vs new.

Go on + -ing = continuer la même activité : He went on talking for hours. Go on + to = passer à une nouvelle activité différente : After school she went on to study at university.

🎯 Unit 56 · MCQ QuizUnité 56 · Quiz QCM

Verb + -ing or to… 1 — Quiz

Verbe + -ing ou to… 1 — Quiz

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Verb + -ing or to… Quiz

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