Mots de liaison en anglais – English Connectives | PrepMyEnglish
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English Connectives – Mots de liaison en anglais

Mots de liaison en anglais – Les connecteurs logiques

Complete bilingual list of English connectives with French equivalents — cause & effect, contrast, purpose, condition + grammar rules and free quizzes.

🇬🇧 English introduction

English connectives — also called linking words or transition words — are essential tools for structuring your ideas clearly in both writing and speaking. Mastering connectives will help you build more coherent arguments, improve your exam results (IELTS, TOEFL, TOEIC, Cambridge), and communicate with greater confidence in professional and academic contexts.

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Mots de liaison en anglais – Complete Bilingual List

50+ connectives · French equivalents · Examples · Register (Formal / Neutral / Informal)
English connective Équivalent français Example / Exemple Register
➕ Addition — Ajouter une idée
MoreoverDe plus, qui plus estShe is qualified. Moreover, she has experience.Formal
FurthermoreEn outre, de surcroîtThe price is fair. Furthermore, delivery is free.Formal
In additionEn plus, en outreWe offer training. In addition, we provide coaching.Neutral
AlsoAussi, égalementHe speaks French. He also speaks Spanish.Neutral
BesidesD'ailleurs, en plus de celaIt's too expensive. Besides, it's not necessary.Neutral
What is moreQui plus est, et de plusThe plan failed. What is more, it cost a fortune.Formal
On top of thatPar-dessus tout, en plus de çaWe were late. On top of that, we lost our bags.Informal
⚡ Cause — Exprimer la cause
becauseparce queShe stayed home because she was sick.Neutral
since / aspuisque, carSince the lift was broken, we walked up.Neutral
now thatmaintenant queNow that she has graduated, she is job-hunting.Neutral
because ofà cause deWe stayed home because of the cold weather.Neutral
due toen raison deThe game was canceled due to heavy rain.Formal
owing toen raison de, du fait deThe delay was owing to a signal failure.Formal
🔄 Result / Consequence — Exprimer la conséquence
thereforedonc, par conséquentHe was ill; therefore, he stayed home.Formal
consequentlypar conséquent, ainsiThe budget was cut. Consequently, staff were laid off.Formal
as a resultpar conséquent, en conséquencePrices rose. As a result, demand fell.Neutral
henced'où, c'est pourquoiHe has no degree; hence the difficulty.Formal
thusainsi, de ce faitThe test was negative, thus proving his innocence.Formal
sodonc, alorsIt was late, so we left.Informal
🎯 Purpose — Exprimer le but
in order toafin de, pourShe woke early in order to catch the first train.Neutral
so thatpour que, afin queI'll cash a check so that I can buy my textbooks.Neutral
in order thatafin que, pour queNotes were taken in order that nothing was forgotten.Formal
😮 Unexpected Contrast — Contraste / résultat inattendu
althoughbien que, même siAlthough she didn't study, she passed.Neutral
even thoughmême siEven though it was cold, I went swimming.Neutral
thoughbien que, quoiqueHe ate the food, though he didn't like it.Neutral
howevercependant, pourtantThe hotel was expensive. However, the service was excellent.Formal
neverthelessnéanmoins, malgré toutIt was cold. Nevertheless, I went swimming.Formal
nonethelessnéanmoins, quand mêmeThe risk is real. Nonetheless, we will proceed.Formal
despitemalgréI went swimming despite the cold.Neutral
in spite ofmalgré, en dépit deHe failed in spite of practicing for months.Neutral
🤝 Concession — Concéder un point
admittedlyil faut l'admettre, certesAdmittedly, the plan has weaknesses.Formal
grantedcertes, il est vrai queGranted, there are risks. Still, we should try.Neutral
even soquand même, malgré toutIt was raining. Even so, we went out.Neutral
that saidcela dit, ceci étant ditHe is talented. That said, he needs more practice.Neutral
↔️ Direct Contrast — Contraste direct / opposition
while / whereastandis que, alors queExtroverts like to talk, whereas introverts prefer to listen.Neutral
on the other handd'un autre côté, en revancheIt is cheap. On the other hand, quality is low.Neutral
by contrasten revanche, par contrasteFrance uses metric units. By contrast, the US uses imperial.Formal
yetpourtant, et pourtantHe worked hard, yet he failed the exam.Neutral
🔐 Condition — Exprimer la condition
unlessà moins que, si…ne…pasYou can't enter unless you have an invitation.Neutral
only ifseulement si, à condition queI'll lend you money only if you pay me back.Neutral
even ifmême si (résultat inchangé)She'll attend even if it rains.Neutral
whether or notque…ou nonShe will come whether or not the weather is good.Neutral
otherwisesinon, autrementI always eat breakfast. Otherwise, I get hungry.Neutral
or elsesinon, sans quoiHurry up, or else we'll miss the train.Informal
🔢 Sequence — Organiser et ordonner
firstly / first of allpremièrement, tout d'abordFirstly, let us consider the evidence.Neutral
then / next / after thatensuite, puisThen, add the flour and mix well.Neutral
subsequentlypar la suite, ultérieurementHe resigned. Subsequently, the firm collapsed.Formal
finally / lastlyenfin, pour finirFinally, I would like to thank the team.Neutral
💡 Example & Illustration — Illustrer une idée
for example / for instancepar exempleSome languages are tonal, for example Mandarin.Neutral
such astel que, commeSkills such as communication are vital.Neutral
namelyà savoir, c'est-à-direTwo cities, namely Paris and Lyon, were visited.Formal
in particularen particulier, notammentOne aspect, in particular, is worrying.Neutral
✅ Summary & Conclusion — Conclure et résumer
in conclusionen conclusion, pour conclureIn conclusion, the project was a success.Formal
to sum up / in summarypour résumer, en résuméTo sum up, preparation is key.Neutral
overalldans l'ensemble, globalementOverall, the results were positive.Neutral
all in alltout compte fait, en sommeAll in all, it was a great experience.Informal
💡 PrepMyEnglish tip: For IELTS, TOEFL and TOEIC exams, favour Formal connectives in written productions. Avoid repeating the same connective more than twice in one text — variety is a scoring criterion. Our CPF-eligible courses help you master this.

1. Cause & Effect Connectives

because · because of · due to · since · now that · therefore · consequently · so
Adverb Clause Words — followed by subject + verb
becausesincenow that
because / since / now that introduce an adverb clause (subject + verb). They answer "Why?"
📌 A comma is used when the adverb clause comes first.
Because + S + V , S + V .orS + V + because + S + V .
English
Because it was cold, we stayed home.
Since the elevator was broken, we walked up.
Now that she has graduated, she is looking for a job.
Prepositional Phrases — followed by a noun / noun phrase
because ofdue todue to the fact that
because of / due to are phrasal prepositions — followed by a noun, NOT by subject + verb.
📌 due to the fact that is followed by a subject + verb (more formal).
English
We stayed home because of the cold weather.
The game was canceled due to heavy rain.
The train was delayed due to the fact that there was a signal failure.
⚠️ Common error:Because of she was tired → ✅ Because she was tired or Because of her tiredness
Transitions & Conjunctions — expressing result
thereforeconsequentlyso
therefore / consequently are transitions ("as a result"). A period ends the first sentence.
so is a conjunction — connects two clauses with a comma.
PatternEnglish
S+V. Therefore, S+V.It rained. Therefore, we stayed home.
S+V, so S+V.It rained, so we stayed home.
S+V. S, consequently, V.The store was closed. I, consequently, went elsewhere.
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2. So … That / Such … That

Expressing cause and degree of result
so + adj/adv + thatsuch (a) + noun + thatso many/few/much/little + that
so…that = so + adjective or adverb + that · such…that = such + (a/an) + adjective + noun + that
📌 Use so with adj/adv alone. Use such when a noun follows.
StructureEnglish
so + adj + thatThe test was so easy that everyone passed.
such a + adj + nounIt was such a hot day that we canceled tennis.
such + adj + nounIt was such nice weather that we went to the zoo.
so + adv + thatShe speaks so fast that I can't understand her.
so many + noun + thatShe made so many mistakes that she failed.
so little + noun + thatHe had so little time that he skipped lunch.
🎯

3. Expressing Purpose

in order to · so that
in order toso thatin order that
in order to + base verb = expresses purpose ("For what reason?")
so that + subject + modal (can/could/will/would/won't) = purpose with a subject.
📌 can/will = present/future · could/would = past
StructureEnglish
in order to + verbShe woke up early in order to catch the first train.
so that + canI'll cash a check so that I can buy my textbooks.
so that + couldShe turned down the TV so that her roommate could sleep.
so that + won'tI'll take my umbrella so that I won't get wet.
😮

4. Contrast – Unexpected Result

although · even though · though · nevertheless · nonetheless · however · despite · in spite of
Adverb Clause Words
althougheven thoughthough
These three are interchangeable — "despite the fact that." The result is surprising or unexpected.
English
Even though it was cold, I went swimming.
Although she didn't study much, she passed.
He ate the food even though he didn't like it.
Transitions
neverthelessnonethelesshowever
Come at the beginning of the second sentence. Separated by a period, followed by a comma.
English
It was cold. Nevertheless, I went swimming.
The hotel was expensive. However, the service was excellent.
Prepositions — followed by a noun or gerund
despitein spite ofdespite the fact that
despite / in spite of → noun or gerund only. Add "the fact that" for a full clause.
English
I went swimming despite the cold. ✅
He failed despite practicing for months. ✅
I swam despite the fact that it was cold. ✅
⚠️ Common error:Despite she was tired → ✅ Despite being tired or Despite the fact that she was tired
↔️

5. Direct Contrast

while · whereas · but · however · on the other hand
whilewhereasbuthoweveron the other hand
These connectives show direct contrast — two things simply being different or opposite. Not about unexpected results.
English
Mary is rich, while John is poor.
Extroverts like to talk, whereas introverts prefer to listen.
Florida is warm; however, Alaska is cold.
Tom is outgoing. His sister, on the other hand, is shy.
🔐

6. Expressing Condition

unless · only if · even if · whether or not · otherwise · or else
unlessonly ifeven ifwhether or not
unless = if not · only if = the only circumstance · even if = regardless · whether or not = true in both situations
ConnectiveEnglish
unlessYou can't enter unless you have an invitation.
only ifI'll lend you money only if you pay me back.
even ifShe'll attend the event even if it rains.
whether or notShe will come whether or not the weather is good.
otherwiseor else
otherwise / or else = "if not / sinon" — used as a warning or consequence after the main statement.
English
I always eat breakfast. Otherwise, I get hungry during class.
Hurry up, or else we'll miss the train.
Save your work, otherwise you'll lose it.
📋

7. Summary – All Connectives at a Glance

Function Type Connectives Followed by
Cause & EffectAdverb clausebecause, since, now thatsubject + verb
Prepositionbecause of, due tonoun / noun phrase
Transition / Conjunctiontherefore, consequently, sonew sentence / clause
Degree + ResultClause structureso…that, such…thatadj / noun + that
PurposeInfinitive / Clausein order to, so thatbase verb / subject + modal
Unexpected ContrastAdverb clausealthough, even though, thoughsubject + verb
Transitionnevertheless, nonetheless, howevernew sentence
Prepositiondespite, in spite ofnoun / gerund
Direct ContrastClause / Transitionwhile, whereas, however, on the other handsubject + verb / new sentence
ConditionClause / Transitionunless, only if, even if, whether or not, otherwise, or elsesubject + verb / new sentence

🧠 Ready to Test Yourself? Two Quizzes Available!

Choose your level: the General English quiz tests connectives in everyday contexts, while the TOEIC & Linguaskill Business quiz uses professional sentences — the exact style of TOEIC Part 5 & 6.

📘 Quiz 1 of 2

General English – Connectives Quiz

Everyday sentences · 20 random questions from a 50-question bank · Full correction + downloadable PDF

💼 Quiz 2 of 2

TOEIC & Linguaskill Business – Connectives Quiz

Professional sentences · TOEIC Part 5 & 6 style · 20 random questions from a 75-question bank

🎯 TOEIC Part 5 & 6 📊 Linguaskill Business 💳 CPF Éligible
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La liste des Connectuers Logiques - mots de liaison en anglais + Exercices

Les mots de liaison en anglais sont des mots qui relient des idées au sein d’une même phrase ou d’un même paragraphe. Ils sont largement utilisés en anglais car ils aident à unir nos idées et donnent une cohérence au texte. Si nous les utilisons de manière incorrecte, nous pouvons totalement changer le sens de la phrase et causer de la confusion, il est donc important de savoir comment ils fonctionnent. Dans cet article, nous allons étudier des de Linking Words avec des exemples pour les bien maitriser

Utiliser les mots de Liaison en anglais = "Linking Words" en Anglais

1. Des mots de liaison du temps en anglais - Time

Ils sont utilisés pour déterminer quand l’action se produit.

  • Before

” We went home before 5.00 p.m. “

“Nous sommes rentrés chez nous avant 17h00”

  • After

” She went to bed after she had dinner “

“Elle s’est couchée après avoir pris son dîner”

  • Until (Jusqu’à)

“John was working until 8.00 p.m.”

“John a travaillé jusqu’à 20h00”

  • Since (depuis et depuis que)

“I haven’t seen my uncle since 2017 “

“J’ai pas vu mon oncle depuis 2017”

“I have lived in Lyon since I was born”

“J’habite à Lyon depuis que je suis né/e”

  • When (quand)

“When I finish my course I’ll call you”

“Je vous appellerais quand je fini mon cours”

  • While (Pendant que/Lorsque)

“While I was reading a story my wife was watching TV “

“Lorsque que j’étais en train de lire un conte, ma femme était train de regarder la télé”

2. ENDROIT - Place

Indique le lieu, où quelque chose se passe ou bien où elle se trouve.

  • Where (Où)

“Do you remember that restaurant where you had a nice steak?”

“Rappelez-vous ce restaurant où vous aviez un excellent steak ?”

  • Wherever 

“You can go wherever you want”

3. CONTRASTE

Ces mots de liaison sont utilisés pour contraster entre deux phrases ou idées qui sont en opposition ou qui représentent simplement un changement d’idée vers un autre sujet. Certains d’entre eux sont :

  • Though (Bien que, cependant)

“Steve could play the violin though he was only seven”

“Steve savait jouer du violon même s’il n’avait que 7 ans”

  • Although (bien que)

“She came to the party although she wasn’t invited”

“Elle est venu à la fête bien qu’elle ne soit pas invitée”

  • Whether Si (oui, tellement oui)

“C’était une super émission, que vous vouliez participer ou simplement regarder”

“C’était une super émission, que vous vouliez participer ou simplement la regarder”

  • However (cependant)
  • Nevertheless (néanmoins)
  • Yet (Pourtant)
  • On the other hand (d’autre part)
  • On the contrary (au contraire)
  • Instead (au lieu de)
  • In any case (en tout cas, en tout cas)
  • All the same (de toute façon, tout de même)

4. SIMILARITE

Ils sont à l’opposé des précédents : ils sont utilisés pour refléter la similitude entre des idées ou des phrases. Nous soulignons :

  • Likewise (également)
  • In the same way (De la même manière)
  • Also (aussi)
  • As well
  • Too

5. RESULTAT

   Ils sont utilisés pour exprimer le résultat d’une action, c’est-à-dire « à cause de cela » « cela » se produit. Ils Indiquent la conséquence :

  • As a result (en résultat)
  • Therefore (Par conséquent, plus tard)
  • Thus (Ainsi)
  • Accordingly (en conséquence,)

6. SEQUENCE

Ils indiquent l’ordre des événements. Ils sont utilisés pour ordonner des phrases et construire des idées dans l’ordre, indiquant ce qui se passe en premier et ce qui suit. Nous trouvons :

  • First, first of all, in the first place (Tout d’abord, en premier lieu)
  • Pour commencer (premier, premier)
  • To begin with (Pour une chose, d’abord)
  • Second, secondly, in the second place (Deuxièmement, en deuxième lieu)
  • Third, Thirdly, in the third place (Troisièmement, en troisième lieu)
  • Also, Besides, Futhermore, Moreover, In addition (Aussi, en plus, en plus, en plus, en plus)
  • Last, Lastly, Last of all (Dernièrement, enfin, dernier de tous)

7. ORDRE D'IMPORTANCE

    Ils sont très similaires aux précédents et servent également à indiquer l’ordre, à indiquer la chose la plus importante, à ce qui est prioritaire. Nous trouvons :

  • Most importantly (Le plus important)
  • Primarily (principalement, fondamentalement)
  • Above all (surtout, avant tout)
  • Essentially, basically (Essentiellement, fondamentalement)

8. PARTICULARISATION

Ils sont utilisés pour indiquer quelque chose de concret, pour souligner quelque chose de spécifique. Ils sont :

  • In particular, particularly (en particulier)
  • More specifically (plus spécifiquement)

Apprenez l’anglais en présentiel ou à distance avec un professeur anglophone, expérimenté en utilisant votre droit de formation le CPF. Nous avons divers formations et cours d’anglais financés par le CPF qui repondent à vos besoins spécifiques de l’anglais de votre domaine professionnel. 

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